Exclusive: Intelligent Development of Marine Engineering Equipment

Experimental study on vortex-induced vibration of catenary flexible riser under coupling effect of platform motion

  • ZHU Hongjun ,
  • LIU Wenli ,
  • SONG Jinze ,
  • GAO Yue
Expand
  • Petroleum Engineering School, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China

Received date: 2023-06-22

  Revised date: 2023-07-14

  Online published: 2024-08-01

Abstract

Due to the combination of vortex-induced vibration and coupled platform motion, fatigue damage is a potential issue for catenary flexible risers. This paper reports the experimental results of vortex-induced vibration of a catenary flexible riser hinged underneath a two-degree-of-freedom vortex-induced moving platform. The in-plane and out-of-plane responses of the riser are monitored by high-speed cameras while the cross-flow and in-line motions are recorded by laser displacement sensors. The strong and weak couplings between the platform motion and riser vibration are identified. Moreover, the strong coupling is further classified into two types: riser vibration dominated and platform motion dominated ones. The in-plane and out-of-plane responses of the riser also present the interaction which varies along the span. Affected by the in-line motion of the top platform, the interaction between in-plane and out-of-plane responses is weakened. Because of the spatial frequency competition, the number of required samples for machine learning varies along the riser. The maximum required number occurs in the middle part, followed by the top part as a result of the platform motion.

Cite this article

ZHU Hongjun , LIU Wenli , SONG Jinze , GAO Yue . Experimental study on vortex-induced vibration of catenary flexible riser under coupling effect of platform motion[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2024 , 42(13) : 62 -72 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.06.00934

References

[1] Gou R Y, Zhang X D, Yang W W, et al. Nonlinear dy-namics of three-dimensional prediction model for a flexi-ble riser under linearly sheared currents[J]. Arabian Jour-nal for Science and Engineering, 2019, 44(2):829-844.
[2] Han X X, Lin W, Qiu A, et al. Understanding vortex-in-duced vibration characteristics of a long flexible marine riser by a bidirectional fluid-structure coupling method[J]. Journal of Marine Science and Technology, 2020, 25(2):620-639.
[3] Pang J H, Zhu B S, Zong Z. A numerical simulation mod-el for the vortex induced vibration of flexible risers using dynamic stiffness matrices[J]. Ocean Engineering, 2019, 178:306-320.
[4] Gedikli E D, Chelidze D, Dahl J M. Bending dominated flexible cylinder experiments reveal insights into modal in-teractions for flexible body vortex-induced vibrations[C]//Proceedings of the Twenty-eighth (2018) International Ocean and Polar Engineering Conference Sapporo. Sappo-ro:The International Society of Offshore and Polar Engi-neers, 2018:1003-1010.
[5] Du Kim J, Jang B S, Yun R H, et al. Improvement of the bending behavior of a flexible riser:Part ii-hysteretic modeling of bending stiffness in global dynamic analysis[J]. Applied Ocean Research, 2020, 101:102249.
[6] Fan D X, Wang Z C, Triantafyllou M S, et al. Mapping the properties of the vortex-induced vibrations of flexible cylinders in uniform oncoming flow[J]. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2019, 881:815-858.
[7] Seyed-Aghazadeh B, Edraki M, Modarres-Sadeghi Y. Ef-fects of boundary conditions on vortex-induced vibration of a fully submerged flexible cylinder[J]. Experiments in Fluids, 2019, 60(3):38.
[8] Gao Y, Zhang Z Z, Zou L, et al. Effect of boundary condi-tion and aspect ratio on vortex-induced vibration re-sponse of a circular cylinder[J]. Ocean Engineering, 2019, 188:106244.
[9] Kuiper G L, Brugmans J, Metrikine A V. Destabilization of deep-water risers by a heaving platform[J]. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 2008, 310(3):541-557.
[10] 陈伟民,郑仲钦,郭双喜.浮式平台横荡运动对水下柔性立管涡激振动的影响[J].海洋工程, 2014, 32(3):8-13, 27.
[11] 陈伟民,李依伦,姜春晖,等.深水浮式平台垂荡运动与水下柔性立管涡激振动的动力耦合[J].海洋工程, 2016, 34(3):1-9, 79.
[12] Chen W M, Li M, Guo S X, et al. Dynamic analysis of coupling between floating top-end heave and riser's vor-tex-induced vibration by using finite element simulations[J]. Applied Ocean Research, 2014, 48:1-9.
[13] Wang J G, Xiang S, Fu S X, et al. Experimental investi-gation on the dynamic responses of a free-hanging water intake riser under vessel motion[J]. Marine Structures, 2016, 50:1-19.
[14] Wang J G, Fu S X, Baarholm R. Evaluation of vortex-in-duced vibration of a steel catenary riser in steady cur-rent and vessel motion-induced oscillatory current[J]. Journal of Fluids and Structures, 2018, 82:412-431.
[15] 付博文,端木玉,万德成.平台横荡运动下柔性立管滴激振动的数值模拟[C]//第十四届全国水动力学学术会议暨第二十八届全国水动力学研讨会会议论文集.上海:海洋出版社, 2017:1013-1023.
[16] Wang J G, Fu S X, Baarholm R, et al. Fatigue damage of a steel catenary riser from vortex-induced vibration caused by vessel motions[J]. Marine Structures, 2014, 39:131-156.
[17] Feng C C. The measurement of vortex induced effects in flow past stationary and oscillating circular and D-sec-tion cylinders[D]. Vancouver, Canada:University of Brit-ish Columbia, 1968.
[18] Khalak A, Williamson C H K. Motions, forces and mode transitions in vortex-induced vibrations at low massdamping[J]. Journal of Fluids and Structures, 1999, 13(7/8):813-851.
[19] Zhu H J, Gao Y, Zhao H L. Coupling vibration response of a curved flexible riser under the combination of inter-nal slug flow and external shear current[J]. Journal of Fluids and Structures, 2019, 91:102724.
[20] Zhu H J, Gao Y, Zhao H L. Experimental investigation of slug flow-induced vibration of a flexible riser[J]. Ocean Engineering, 2019, 189:106370.
[21] Zhu H J, Hu J, Gao Y, et al. Spatial-temporal mode transition in vortex-induced vibration of catenary flexi-ble riser[J]. Journal of Fluids and Structures, 2021, 102:103234.
[22] Zhu H J, Lin P Z, Yao J. An experimental investigation of vortex-induced vibration of a curved flexible pipe in shear flows[J]. Ocean Engineering, 2016, 121:62-75.
[23] Zhu H J, Lin P Z. Numerical simulation of the Vortexinduced vibration of A curved flexible riser in shear flow[J]. China Ocean Engineering, 2018, 32(3):301-311.
[24] Zhu H J, Lin P Z, Gao Y. Vortex-induced vibration and mode transition of a curved flexible free-hanging cylin-der in exponential shear flows[J]. Journal of Fluids and Structures, 2019, 84:56-76.
[25] 张建辉.基于BP神经网络的时序预测模型的研究[D].太原:太原理工大学, 2017.
Outlines

/