Special to S&T Review

Recognizing the scientific principles of Chinese and Western medical systems from the perspective of information science, material science, and their paradigms

  • LIU Baoyan ,
  • WEN Tiancai
Expand
  • 1. China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
    2. Data Center of TCM, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China

Received date: 2023-05-15

  Revised date: 2023-06-29

  Online published: 2023-08-15

Abstract

As a crystallization of ancient Chinese science, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has gradually entered the mainstream international medical system. Chinese and Western medicine have different scientific paradigms. Western medicine is rooted in a simplistic paradigm based on material science, while TCM follows a complex paradigm based on information science. TCM is guided by the principle of "efficacy" and operates under the concepts of "harmony between man and nature" and "harmony between man and virtue". It places the human body's information system at the core and establishes close connections between the doctor and patient, human health and the natural environment, intervention measures, as well as temporal and spatial factors. Through methods such as "syndrome differentiation and treatment", TCM achieves the transformation of information and ultimately aims to maintain health, alleviate ailments, and promote longevity. With the rise of technologies such as big data, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence, TCM, characterized by "information science", will further achieve high-quality development and ultimately realize the modernization of TCM.

Cite this article

LIU Baoyan , WEN Tiancai . Recognizing the scientific principles of Chinese and Western medical systems from the perspective of information science, material science, and their paradigms[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2023 , 41(14) : 5 -13 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.14.001

References

[1] 李约瑟 . 中国科学技术史(第1卷)[M]. 袁翰青, 译 . 北京: 科学出版社, 1990.
[2] 维纳 . 控制论(或关于在动物和机器中控制和通信的科学)[M]. 郝季仁, 译.北京: 科学出版社, 2009.
[3] 唐世伟, 刘贤梅 . 信息论[M]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工程大学出版社, 2009.
[4] 拉-梅特里 . 人是机器[M]. 顾寿观, 译 . 北京: 商务印书馆, 2009.
[5] Shannon C E. A mathematical theory of communication[J]. Bell Systems Technical Journal, 1948, 27(4): 623-656.
[6] 钟义信 . 人工智能范式的革命与通用智能理论的创生[J]. 智能系统学报, 2021, 16(4): 792-800.
[7] 钟义信. 人体研究的方法论挑战[J]. 中医杂志, 2014, 55(1): 2-7.
[8] 周瀚光 . 中国古代科学方法的若干特点[J]. 哲学研究, 1991(12): 62-70.
[9] 陈明 . 数据密集型科研第四范式[J]. 计算机教育, 2013, 189(9): 103-106.
[10] Hood L, Flores M. A personal view on systems medicine and the emergence of proactive P4 medicine: Predictive, preventive, personalized and participatory[J]. New Biotechnol, 2012, 29(6): 613-624.
[11] 董家鸿 . 我们需要临床驱动的医学研究[N]. 人民资讯, 2022-01-13(1).
[12]《中国百科大辞典》总委员会 . 中国百科大辞典[M]. 北京: 中国大百科全书出版社, 1990.
[13] 中华人民共和国国务院新闻办公室 .《中国的中医药》白皮书[EB/OL]. [2016-12-06]. http://www.scio. gov. cn/ztk/dtzt/34102/35624/35628/Document/1534714/1534714.htm.
[14] 丹瀛 . 生生之为道——访中国中医研究院陆广莘研究员[J]. 中国中医药现代远程教育, 2003, 1(2): 22-23.
[15] World Health Organization. WHO expert meeting on evaluation of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the treatment of COVID-19[EB/OL]. [2022-03-31]. https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/who-expert-meeting-on-evaluation-of-traditional-chinese-medicine-in-the-treat-ment-of-covid-19.
[16] Rowley J. The wisdom hierarchy: Representations of the DIKW hierarchy[J]. Journal of Information Science, 2007, 33(2): 163-180.
[17] 叶继元, 成颖 . 情报的概念及其与信息链、DIKW 链的关系探讨[J]. 中国图书馆学报, 2022, 48(4): 39-51.
[18] Wang Y X, 彭军 . 大数据科学的认知和数学基础引论[J]. 科技导报, 2020, 38(3): 35-46.
[19] 程学旗, 梅宏, 赵伟, 等 . 数据科学与计算智能: 内涵、范式与机遇[J]. 中国科学院院刊, 2020, 35(12): 1470-1481.
[20] 王宜鸿, 叶鹰. DIKW概念链上数据科学的理论与技术基础简论[J]. 图书馆杂志, 2020, 39(12): 20-28.
[21] 郑彦宁, 化柏林 . 数据、信息、知识与情报转化关系的探讨[J]. 情报理论与实践, 2011, 34(7): 1-4.
[22] 曹东义 . 中医的思维模式, 由模糊走向清晰[J]. 中医药通报, 2012, 11(5): 1-4.
[23] 钟华, 刘杰, 王伟. 科学大数据智能分析软件的现状与趋势[J]. 中国科学院院刊, 2018, 33(8): 812-817.
[24] 刘保延 . 真实世界的中医临床科研范式[J]. 中医杂志, 2013, 54(6): 451-55.
[25] 林琳 . 数据科学的 5 个陷阱与缺陷[J]. 计算机与网络, 2019, 45(18): 40-42.
Outlines

/