The project is rested on the Sichuan highway slope on No.6 tenders from Wenchuan to Jiuzhaigou (the Chuanzhusi to Jiuzhaigou section). Through computer simulation with FLAC software and using horizontal displacement, plastic zone and slip as the evaluation indexes of slope instability, the stability for gravel soil slope of high altitude and high intensity is studied under rains effect and rains and earthquakes combined effect, respectively. Then a reasonable support mode is put forward accordingly. The research shows that the slippery surface of the slope caused by heavy rainfall mainly occurs at the interface between clay and crushed stone, and sliding surface is flat; so anchor frame beam support can ensure the slope stability. Moreover, the damage range of the slope will expand under the combined action of rainfall and earthquake, and an arc sliding surface about 12 meters deep will appear inside the slope and in the interface of clay and gravel soil. Composite anti-slide pile and anchor frame beam combination support can ensure the slope stability.
TAO Lianjin
,
REN Zhiguo
,
BIAN Jin
,
XU Qi
. On gravel soil slope stability and support modes against rainfall and earthquake[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2017
, 35(15)
: 77
-83
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.15.011
[1] 唐朝晖, 孔涛, 柴波. 降雨作用碎石土堆积层滑坡变形规律[J]. 地质科技情报, 2012, 31(6):168-173. Tang Zhaohui, Kong Tao, Chai Bo. Effect of rainfall on deformation regularity of debris landslide[J]. Geological Science and Technology Information, 2012, 31(6):168-173.
[2] 贾官伟, 詹良通, 陈云敏. 水位骤降对边坡稳定性影响的模型试验研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2009, 28(9):1798-1803. Jia Guanwei, Zhan Liangtong, Chen Yunmin. Model test study of slope instability induced by rapid drawdown of water level[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2009, 28(9):1798-1803.
[3] 赵炼恒, 罗强, 李亮, 等. 地下水位变化对边坡稳定性影响的上限分析[J]. 公路交通科技, 2010, 2(7):1-4. Zhao Lianheng, Luo Qiang, Li Liang, et al. Analysis of upper bound of slope stability considering ground water level fluctuations[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2010, 2(7):1-4.
[4] 宋波, 黄帅, 蔡德钩, 等. 地震和地下水耦合作用下砂土边坡稳定性研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2013, 35(增刊2):862-868. Song Bo, Huang Shuai, Cai Degou, et al. Stability of sandy soil slope under the coupling of earthquake and groundwater[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2013, 35(Suppl 2):862-868.
[5] 李晓莲, 余云燕, 陈志敏. 降雨与地震共同作用下碎石土边坡的稳定性分析[J]. 施工技术, 2015, 44(13):64-71, 101. Li Xiaolian, Yu Yunyan, Chen Zhimin. Analysis on gravel slope stability during rainfall and earthquake[J]. Construction Technology, 2015, 44(13):64-71, 101.
[6] 梅涛, 肖盛燮. 降雨-地震耦合作用下边坡的稳定性分析[J]. 交通科技与经济, 2012, 4(14):1-3. Mei Tao, Xiao Shengxie. Slope stability analysis under rainfallearthquake[J]. Technology & Economy in Areas of Communications, 2012, 4(14):1-3.
[7] 齐云龙, 周勇, 黄栋. 地震和降雨作用下的边坡稳定性分析[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2010, 10(26):6569-6572. Qi Yunlong, Zhou Yong, Huang Dong. Stability analysis on rainfall and seismic of slope[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2010, 10(26):6569-6572.
[8] 马杰. 边坡工程中预应力锚索格构梁综合应用研究[D]. 西安:长安大学, 2009. Ma Jie. Reach on the application of pre-stressed anchorage cable with lattice beam in the slope project[D]. Xi'an:Chang'an University, 2009.