Tethered aerostat systems are the very most important lighter-than-air vehicles in modern military applications. They have a number of advantages, such as wide coverage, long battery life, sustainable monitoring, low cost and so on. Besides, they have a better ability to survive than other aero craft in the sense of attack resistance and wind resistance. Tethered aerostat systems mainly perform uninterrupted ISR, communication relay and radar warning tasks. Some typical tethered balloon systems are also introduced, such as RAID, PGSS, PTDS, REAP, MARTS and JLENS. The stratosphere airships have potential value in military applications, but no countries have so far had mature engineering applications. In the near future, they will be the king of next generation of lighter-than-air craft in military applications.
HUANG Wanning
,
LI Yingsi
,
ZHOU Shuyu
,
ZHANG Taihua
. Military applications of modern lighter-than-air vehicles[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2017
, 35(15)
: 20
-27
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.15.002
[1] John A. Krausman,Shawn T. Petersen. The 28MTMtactical aerostat sys-tem:enhanced surveillance capabilities for a small tethered aerostat[C]//AIAA Lighter-Than-Air Systems Technology (LTA) Conference. Dayto-na Beach, Florida:Aerodynamic Decelerator Systems Technology Con-ferences, 2013:1-11.
[2] 汪岸柳, 毛伟文. 美国系留气球载监视系统发展分析[J]. 西安航空学院学报, 2014, 32(3):24-27. Wang Anliu, Mao Weiwen. Analysis on developing status of American tethered aerostats surveillance systems[J]. Journal of Xi'an Aeronautical University, 2014, 32(3):24-27.
[3] 周如. 方兴未艾的军用无人飞艇[J]. 国防技术基础, 2004(2):43-45. Zhou Ru.Unmanned airships for military usebe in the ascendant[J]. Technology Foundation of National Defence, 2004(2):43-45.
[4] The office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and Engi-neering, Rapid Reaction Technology Office. Summary report of DoD funded lighter-than-air-vehicles[R]. America:The office of the Assis-tant Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, Rapid Reac-tion Technology Office, 2014.
[5] Case study:RAID[EB/OL].[2017-04-13]. http://www.tcomlp.com/tcomtethered-aerostat-solutions-raid/.
[6] Compact aerostat offers affordable portable surveillance solution[EB/OL].[2017-04-13]. http://www.tcomlp.com/compact-aerostat-offers-af-fordable-portable-surveillance-solution/.
[7] Krausman J A, Petersen S T. The 22M class aerostat:increased capabil-ities for the small tethered aerostat surveillance system[C]//11th AIAA Aviation Technology, Integration, and Operations (ATIO) Conference. Virginia Beach:AIAA, 2011:1-8.
[8] Rapidly Elevated Aerostat Platform(REAP) XLB system information and specification sheet[EB/OL].[2017-04-13]. http://www.islinc.com/products/.
[9] Skystar 100-aerostat system[EB/OL].[2017-04-13]. http://www.rtaero-stat.com/skystar-100.
[10] Skystar 300-aerostat system[EB/OL].[2017-04-13].http://www.rtaero-stat.com/skystar-300.
[11] 卢斌, 王斌, 吴兆彬, 等. 美军JLENS系统研制现状综述[J]. 飞航导弹, 2013(5):50-54. Lu bin, Wang bin, Wu zhaobin, et al. The review of research progress of US ARMY's JLENS system[J]. Winged Missiles Journal, 2013(5):50-54.
[12] TCOM strategic class aerostat systems[EB/OL].[2017-04-13]. http://www.tcomlp.com/aerostat-platforms/strategic-class-aerostat-systems/.
[13] Lee M, Smith S, Androulakakiss. The high altitude lighter than air air-ship efforts at the US Army Space and Missile Defense Command/Ar-my Forces Strategic Command[C]//18th AIAA Lighter-Than-Air Sys-tems Technology Conference. Washington DC:AIAA, 2009:1-26.
