[1] Falk A, Fehr E, Fischbacher U. On the nature of fair behavior[J]. Economic Inquiry, 2003, 41(1): 20-26.
[2] Sutter M. Outcomes versus intentions: On the nature of fair behavior and its development with age[J]. Journal of Economic Psychology, 2007, 28(1): 69-78.
[3] Coleman J S. Foundations of social theory[M]. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1994.
[4] 梁竹苑, 周媛, 饶俪琳, 等. 神经经济学:探索人类决策行为的神经基础[N]. 中国社会科学报. 2010-07-29. Liang Zhuyuan, Zhou Yuan, Rao Lilin, et al. Neuroeconomics: Exploring the neural basis of human decision making[N]. Chinese Social Sciences Today, 2010-07-29.
[5] 刘长江, 李纾. 神经经济学: 迈向脑科学的决策科学[J]. 心理科学, 2007, 30(2): 482-484. Liu Changjiang, Li Shu. Neuroeconomics: Decision science for brain science[J]. Psychological Science, 2007, 30(2): 482-484.
[6] Güth W, Schmittberger R, Schwarze B. An experimental analysis of ultimatum bargaining[J]. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 1982, 3(4): 367-388.
[7] Camerer C. Behavioral game theory: Experiments in strategic interaction[M]. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2003.
[8] Glimcher P, Camerer C, Fehr E, et al. Decision Making and the Brain[M]. London: Academic Press, 2008.
[9] Brandts J, Solà C. Reference points and negative reciprocity in simple sequential games[J]. Games and Economic Behavior, 2001, 36(2): 138-157.
[10] Güth W, Huck S, Müller W. The relevance of equal splits in ultimatum games[J]. Games and Economic Behavior, 2001, 37(1): 161-169.
[11] Radke S, Güroglu B, de Bruijn E R. There's something about a fair split: intentionality moderates context-based fairness considerations in social decision-making[J]. PloS One, 2012, 7(2): e31491.
[12] Grosskopf B. Reinforcement and directional learning in the ultimatum game with responder competition[J]. Experimental Economics, 2003, 6 (2): 141-158.
[13] Cason T N, Mui V L. Social influence in the sequential dictator game [J]. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 1998, 42(2): 248-265.
[14] Weiland S, Hewig J, Hecht H, et al. Neural correlates of fair behavior in interpersonal bargaining[J]. Social Neuroscience, 2012, 7(5): 537-551.
[15] Zheng H, Zhu L. Neural mechanism of proposer's decision-making in the ultimatum and dictator games[J]. Neural Regeneration Research, 2013, 8(4): 357.
[16] Kraut M A, Pitcock J A, Calhoun V, et al. Neuroanatomic organization of sound memory in humans[J]. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 2006, 18(11): 1877-1888.
[17] Güroglu B, Will G J, Crone E A. Neural correlates of advantageous and disadvantageous inequity in sharing decisions[J]. PloS One, 2014, 9(9): e107996.
[18] Yu R, Calder A J, Mobbs D. Overlapping and distinct representations of advantageous and disadvantageous inequality[J]. Human Brain Mapping, 2014, 35(7): 3290-3301.
[19] Sanfey A G, Rilling J K, Aronson J A, et al. The neural basis of economic decision-making in the ultimatum game[J]. Science, 2003, 300(5626): 1755-1758.
[20] Gabay A S, Radua J, Kempton M J, et al. The Ultimatum Game and the brain: A meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies[J]. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 2014, 47: 549-558.
[21] Feng C, Luo Y J, Krueger F. Neural signatures of fairness-related normative decision making in the ultimate game: A coordinate-based meta-analysis[J]. Human Brain Mapping, 2014, 36(2): 591-602.
[22] Tabibnia G, Satpute A B, Lieberman M D. The sunny side of fairness preference for fairness activates reward circuitry (and disregarding unfairness activates self-control circuitry) [J]. Psychological Science, 2008, 19(4): 339-347.
[23] Buckholtz J W, Marois R. The roots of modern justice: cognitive and neural foundations of social norms and their enforcement[J]. Nature Neuroscience, 2012, 15(5): 655-661.
[24] Straub P G, Murnighan J K. An experimental investigation of ultimatum games: Information, fairness, expectations, and lowest acceptable offers[J]. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 1995, 27(3): 345-364.
[25] Hoffman E, McCabe K A, Smith V L. On expectations and the monetary stakes in ultimatum games[J]. International Journal of Game Theory, 1996, 25(3): 289-301.
[26] Slonim R, Roth A E. Learning in high stakes ultimatum games: An experiment in the Slovak Republic[J]. Econometrica, 1998, 66: 569-596.
[27] Cameron L A. Raising the stakes in the ultimatum game: Experimental evidence from Indonesia[J]. Economic Inquiry, 1999, 37(1): 47-59.
[28] Munier B, Zaharia C. High stakes and acceptance behavior in ultimatum bargaining[J]. Theory and Decision, 2002, 53(3): 187-207.
[29] Bechler C. Choices in Two-Person Interactions: The effect of amount and social distance on offers in the dictator and ultimatum games[D]. St. Louis: Washington University, 2013.
[30] Carpenter J, Verhoogen E, Burks S. The effect of stakes in distribution experiments[J]. Economics Letters, 2005, 86(3): 393-398.
[31] Zhou Y, Wang Y, Rao L L, et al. Money talks: Neural substrate of modulation of fairness by monetary incentives[J]. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2014, 8: 150.
[32] Buchan N, Croson R, Johnson E, et al. Gain and loss ultimatums[J]. Advances in Applied Microeconomics, 2005, 13: 1-23.
[33] Zhou X, Wu Y. Sharing losses and sharing gains: increased demand for fairness under adversity[J]. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 2011, 47(3): 582-588.
[34] Wu Y, Yu H, Shen B, et al. Neural basis of increased costly norm enforcement under adversity[J]. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 2014, 9(12): 1862-1871.
[35] Guo X, Zheng L, Zhu L, et al. Increased neural responses to unfairness in a loss context[J]. Neuroimage, 2013, 77: 246-253.
[36] Kahneman D, Tversky A. Prospect theory: An analysis of decision under risk[J]. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 1979, 47(2): 263-291.
[37] Novemsky N, Kahneman D. The boundaries of loss aversion[J]. Journal of Marketing Research, 2005, 42(2): 119-128.
[38] De Martino B, Kumaran D, Seymour B, et al. Frames, biases, and rational decision-making in the human brain[J]. Science, 2006, 313 (5787): 684-687.
[39] 刘欢, 梁竹苑, 李纾. 行为经济学中的损失规避[J]. 心理科学进展, 2009, 17(4): 788-794. Liu Huan, Liang Zhuyuan, Li Shu. Loss aversion in behavior economics[J]. Advances in Psychological Science, 2009, 17(4): 788-794.
[40] 高利苹, 李纾, 时勘. 从对框架效应的分析看风险决策的神经基础[J]. 心理科学进展, 2006, 14(6): 859-865. Gao Liping, Li Shu, Shi Kan. A new look at framing effects: The neural basis of decision-making under risk[J]. Advances in Psychological Science, 2006, 14(6): 859-865.
[41] 李纾, 房永青, 张迅捷. 再探框架对风险决策行为的影响[J]. 心理学报, 2000, 32(2): 229-234. Li Shu, Fang Yongqing, Zhang Xunjie. What makes frames work?[J]. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 2000, 32(2): 229-234.
[42] Leliveld M C, van Dijk E, van Beest I. Initial ownership in bargaining: Introducing the giving, splitting, and taking ultimatum bargaining game[J]. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 2008, 34: 1214-1225.
[43] Sarlo M, Lotto L, Palomba D, et al. Framing the ultimatum game: Gender differences and autonomic responses[J]. International Journal of Psychology, 2013, 48(3): 263-271.
[44] Tomasino B, Lotto L, Sarlo M, et al. Framing the ultimatum game: the contribution of simulation[J]. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2013, 7: 337.
[45] Wu Y, Hu J, van Dijk E, et al. Brain activity in fairness consideration during asset distribution: Does the initial ownership play a role?[J]. PloS One, 2012, 7(6): e39627.
[46] Cialdini R B, Goldstein N J. Social influence: Compliance and conformity[J]. Annual Review of Psychology, 2004, 55: 591-621.
[47] Turner J C. Social influence[M]. Buckingham, England: Open University Press, 1991.
[48] Wei Z, Zhao Z, Zheng Y. Neural mechanisms underlying social conformity in an ultimatum game[J]. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2013, 7: 896.
[49] Falk E B, Berkman E T, Mann T, et al. Predicting persuasioninduced behavior change from the brain[J]. The Journal of Neuroscience, 2010, 30(25): 8421-8424.
[50] Vogeley K, May M, Ritzl A, et al. Neural correlates of first-person perspective as one constituent of human self-consciousness[J]. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 2004, 16(5): 817-827.
[51] Zink C F, Tong Y, Chen Q, et al. Know your place: Neural processing of social hierarchy in humans[J]. Neuron, 2008, 58(2): 273-283.
[52] Chiao J Y, Bordeaux A R, Ambady N. Mental representations of social status[J]. Cognition, 2004, 93(2): 49-57.
[53] Hu J, Cao Y, Blue P R, et al. Low social status decreases the neural salience of unfairness[J]. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2014, 8: 402.
[54] Calder A J, Keane J, Manes F, et al. Impaired recognition and experience of disgust following brain injury[J]. Nature Neuroscience, 2000, 3(11): 1077-1078.
[55] Damasio A R, Grabowski T J, Bechara A, et al. Subcortical and cortical brain activity during the feeling of self-generated emotions[J]. Nature Neuroscience, 2000, 3(10): 1049-1056.
[56] Hewig J, Kretschmer N, Trippe R H, et al. Why humans deviate from rational choice[J]. Psychophysiology, 2011, 48(4): 507-514.
[57] Van't Wout M, Kahn R S, Sanfey A G, et al. Affective state and decision-making in the ultimatum game[J]. Experimental Brain Research, 2006, 169(4): 564-568.
[58] 王芹, 白学军. 最后通牒博弈中回应者的情绪唤醒和决策行为研究[J]. 心理科学, 2010, 33(4): 844-847. Wang Qin, Bai Xuejun. Emotional arousal and decision-making of respondents in the ultimatum game[J]. Psychological Science, 2010, 33 (4): 844-847.
[59] Yamagishi T, Horita Y, Takagishi H, et al. The private rejection of unfair offers and emotional commitment[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2009, 106(28): 11520-11523.
[60] Harlé K M, Sanfey A G. Incidental sadness biases social economic decisions in the Ultimatum Game[J]. Emotion, 2007, 7(4): 876.
[61] Harlé K M, Chang L J, van't Wout M, et al. The neural mechanisms of affect infusion in social economic decision-making: A mediating role of the anterior insula[J]. Neuroimage, 2012, 61(1): 32-40.
[62] Luo Y, Wu T, Broster L S, et al. The temporal course of the influence of anxiety on fairness considerations[J]. Psychophysiology, 2014, 51 (9): 834-842.
[63] Xiao E, Houser D. Emotion expression in human punishment behavior[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2005, 102(20): 7398-7401.
[64] van't Wout M, Chang L J, Sanfey A G. The influence of emotion regulation on social interactive decision-making[J]. Emotion, 2010, 10 (6): 815.
[65] Grecucci A, Giorgetta C, van't Wout M, et al. Reappraising the ultimatum: An fMRI study of emotion regulation and decision making[J]. Cerebral Cortex, 2013, 23(2): 399-410.
[66] Tversky A, Kahneman D. Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases[J]. Science, 1974, 185(4157): 1124-1131.
[67] Sanfey A G. Social decision-making: insights from game theory and neuroscience[J]. Science, 2007, 318(5850): 598-602.
[68] King-Casas B, Sharp C, Lomax-Bream L, et al. The rupture and repair of cooperation in borderline personality disorder[J]. Science, 2008, 321(5890): 806-810.
[69] Meyer-Lindenberg A. Trust me on this[J]. Science, 2008, 321(5890): 778-780.
[70] Hirschfeld R, Montgomery S A, Keller M B, et al. Social functioning in depression: A review[J]. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 2000, 61(4): 268-275.
[71] Agay N, Kron S, Carmel Z, et al. Ultimatum bargaining behavior of people affected by schizophrenia[J]. Psychiatry Research, 2008, 157 (1): 39-46.
[72] Harlé K M, Allen J J, Sanfey A G. The impact of depression on social economic decision making[J]. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 2010, 119(2): 440.
[73] Destoop M, Schrijvers D, De Grave C, et al. Better to give than to take? Interactive social decision-making in severe major depressive disorder[J]. Journal of Affective Disorders, 2012, 137(1): 98-105.
[74] Scheele D, Mihov Y, Schwederski O, et al. A negative emotional and economic judgment bias in major depression[J]. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 2013, 263(8): 675-683.
[75] Wang Y, Zhou Y, Li S, et al. Impaired social decision making in patients with major depressive disorder[J]. BMC Psychiatry, 2014, 14 (1): 18.
[76] Gradin V, Pérez A, MacFarlane J, et al. Abnormal brain responses to social fairness in depression: an fMRI study using the Ultimatum Game[J]. Psychological Medicine, 2015, 45(6): 1241-1251.
[77] Hare R D, Vertommen H. The Hare psychopathy checklist-revised[M]. New York, NY: Multi-Health Systems, 2003.
[78] Blair R J R. Applying a cognitive neuroscience perspective to the disorder of psychopathy[J]. Development and Psychopathology, 2005, 17(03): 865-891.
[79] Rilling J K, Glenn A L, Jairam M R, et al. Neural correlates of social cooperation and non-cooperation as a function of psychopathy[J]. Biological Psychiatry, 2007, 61(11): 1260-1271.
[80] Ermer E, Kiehl K A. Psychopaths are impaired in social exchange and precautionary reasoning[J]. Psychological Science, 2010, 21(10): 1399-1405.
[81] Osumi T, Ohira H. The positive side of psychopathy: Emotional detachment in psychopathy and rational decision-making in the ultimatum game[J]. Personality and Individual Differences, 2010, 49 (5): 451-456.
[82] Osumi T, Nakao T, Kasuya Y, et al. Amygdala dysfunction attenuates frustration-induced aggression in psychopathic individuals in a noncriminal population[J]. Journal of Affective Disorders, 2012, 142(1): 331-338.
[83] Koenigs M, Kruepke M, Newman J P. Economic decision-making in psychopathy: A comparison with ventromedial prefrontal lesion patients[J]. Neuropsychologia, 2010, 48(7): 2198-2204.
[84] Vieira J B, Almeida P R, Ferreira-Santos F, et al. Distinct neural activation patterns underlie economic decisions in high and low psychopathy scorers[J]. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 2013: 93.
[85] Crick N R, Dodge K A. A review and reformulation of social informationprocessing mechanisms in children's social adjustment[J]. Psychological Bulletin, 1994, 115(1): 74.
[86] Happé F, Frith U. Theory of mind and social impairment in children with conduct disorder[J]. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 1996, 14(4): 385-398.
[87] van den Bos W, Vahl P, Güroglu B, et al. Neural correlates of social decision-making in severely antisocial adolescents[J]. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 2014, 9(12): 2059-2066.
[88] van't Wout M, Kahn R S, Sanfey A G, et al. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation over the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex affects strategic decision-making[J]. Neuroreport, 2005, 16(16): 1849-1852.
[89] Knoch D, Pascual-Leone A, Meyer K, et al. Diminishing reciprocal fairness by disrupting the right prefrontal cortex[J]. Science, 2006, 314 (5800): 829-832.
[90] Baumgartner T, Knoch D, Hotz P, et al. Dorsolateral and ventromedial prefrontal cortex orchestrate normative choice[J]. Nature Neuroscience, 2011, 14(11): 1468-1474.
[91] Friston K, Buechel C, Fink G, et al. Psychophysiological and modulatory interactions in neuroimaging[J]. Neuroimage, 1997, 6(3): 218-229.
[92] Friston K J, Harrison L, Penny W. Dynamic causal modelling[J]. Neuroimage, 2003, 19(4): 1273-1302.
[93] Fehr E, Fischbacher U. The nature of human altruism[J]. Nature, 2003, 425(6960): 785-791.
[94] Solnick S J, Schweitzer M E. The influence of physical attractiveness and gender on ultimatum game decisions[J]. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 1999, 79(3): 199-215.
[95] Scharlemann J P, Eckel C C, Kacelnik A, et al. The value of a smile: Game theory with a human face[J]. Journal of Economic Psychology, 2001, 22(5): 617-640.
[96] Kim H, Schnall S, Yi D J, et al. Social distance decreases responders' sensitivity to fairness in the ultimatum game[J]. Judgment and Decision Making, 2013, 8(5): 632-638.
[97] Wright N D, Symmonds M, Fleming S M, et al. Neural segregation of objective and contextual aspects of fairness[J]. The Journal of Neuroscience, 2011, 31(14): 5244-5252.
[98] Bianchi E C, Brockner J, van den Bos K, et al. Trust in decisionmaking authorities dictates the form of the interactive relationship between outcome fairness and procedural fairness[J]. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 2015, 41(1): 19-34.
[99] National Institute of Mental Health. The National Institute of Mental Health strategic plan[M]. Bethesda, Maryland: The National Institute of Mental Health, 2008.
[100] Sharp C, Monterosso J, Montague P R. Neuroeconomics: a bridge for translational research[J]. Biological Psychiatry, 2012, 72(2): 87-92.
[101] Cusi A M, Nazarov A, Holshausen K, et al. Systematic review of the neural basis of social cognition in patients with mood disorders[J]. Journal of Psychiatry &Neuroscience, 2012, 37(3): 154.
[102] Lam R W, Filteau M J, Milev R. Clinical effectiveness: the importance of psychosocial functioning outcomes[J]. Journal of Affective Disorders, 2011, 132: 9-13.
[103] 罗艺, 封春亮, 古若雷, 等. 社会决策中的公平准则及其神经机制[J]. 心理科学进展, 2013, 21(2): 300-308. Luo Yi, Feng Chunliang, Gu Ruolei, et al. The fairness norm in social decision-making: Behavioral and neuroscience studies[J]. Advances in Psychological Science, 2013, 21(2): 300-308.
[104] Chang L J, Sanfey A G. Great expectations: neural computations underlying the use of social norms in decision-making[J]. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 2013, 8(3): 277-284.
[105] Xiang T, Lohrenz T, Montague P R. Computational substrates of norms and their violations during social exchange[J]. The Journal of Neuroscience, 2013, 33(3): 1099-1108.