Characteristics and Resource Prospection of Hydrocarbon Source Rocks in Ordovician Salt-bearing Strate in Ordos Basin, China

  • XING Enyuan ,
  • ZHANG Yongsheng ,
  • SU Kui ,
  • PAN Wei ,
  • JIANG Suyang
Expand
  • 1. MLR Key Laboratory of Saline Lake Resources and Environments; Institute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China;
    2. State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China;
    3. School of Geoscience, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, China

Received date: 2014-09-01

  Revised date: 2014-10-31

  Online published: 2014-12-25

Abstract

The sedimentary environment of salt-bearing strate is more advantageous than the source rock, and there are many kinds of other minerals. The vertical continuous 551 hydrocarbon source rock continuous geochemical data for Well Zhenjia1 are obtained by the pyrolysis experiments, and by the degradation ratio method after restoring the organic carbon, combined with a comprehensive analysis of the single well facies display, it is shown that the geochemical indicators of Majiagou Formation source rock in Well Zhenjia1 are in overall low,a part of the samples are in normal- good level, mostly in the 5th Majiagou member. The organic abundance as well as the TOC averaged value are 0.18%, the TOC of the 2nd Majiagou member is the highest, with the average value of 0.28%, and the 5th Majiagou member has the highest value of 1.04%. The types of organics in Well Zhenjia1 are mainly type III kerogen, with type I and II kerogen, distributed in the M4 and M5 in the source rock in some parts of the well. On the whole, the maturity of the source rock of Majiagou Formation is over-high, and the main production is gas. The lagoon facies is most conducive to the development of hydrocarbon source rocks, and the open platform facies takes the second place. Relatively high TOC value is usually seen in the dark grey micritic limestone-(gypsum) penecontemporaneous gray dolomite-in smoke gray halite evaporation cycle, which is a common phenomena in the 5th Majiagou member. With respect to the vertical variation characteristics of organic parameters of hydrocarbon source rocks, it is shown that the 5th Majiagou member is the most favorable strata for development of source rocks, at the same time, this layer is also the most favorable strata for potash and halite deposits. Coupling of multiple potential mineral resources indicate that the 5th Majiagou member is a favorable metallogenic strata for gas, halite and potash, which provides some hints for future investigations of mineral resources.

Cite this article

XING Enyuan , ZHANG Yongsheng , SU Kui , PAN Wei , JIANG Suyang . Characteristics and Resource Prospection of Hydrocarbon Source Rocks in Ordovician Salt-bearing Strate in Ordos Basin, China[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2014 , 32(35) : 72 -77 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.35.008

References

[1] 袁鹤然, 郑绵平, 陈文西, 等. 陕北成盐盆地奥陶纪成钾找钾远景分析[J]. 地质学报, 2010, 84(11): 1554-1564. Yuan Heran, Zheng Mianping, Chen Wenxi, et al. Potash prospects in the Ordovician Northern Shaanxi salt basin[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2010, 84(11): 1554-1564.
[2] 陆俊泽, 叶加仁, 黄胜兵, 等. 西湖凹陷平北地区烃源岩特征及生排烃 史[J]. 海洋石油, 2009, 29(4): 38-43. Lu Junze, Ye Jiaren, Huang Shengbing, et al. Characteristics and hydrocarbon generation-expulsion histories of source rocks of Pingbei area in Xihu Depression[J]. Offshore Oil, 2009, 29(4): 38-43.
[3] 侯读杰, 张善文, 肖建新, 等. 济阳坳陷优质烃源岩特征与隐蔽油气藏 的关系分析[J]. 地学前缘, 2008, 15(2): 137-146. Hou Dujie, Zhang Shanwen, Xiao Jianxin, et al. The excellent source rocks and accumulation of stratigraphic and lithologictraps in the Jiyang depression, Bohai Bay Basin, China[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2008, 15(2): 137-146.
[4] 金强, 朱光有, 王娟. 咸化湖盆优质烃源岩的形成与分布[J]. 中国石油 大学学报: 自然科学版, 2008, 32(4): 19-23. Jin Qiang, Zhu Guangyou, Wang Juan. Deposition and distribution of high- potential sourcerocks in salinelacustrineenvironments[J]. Journal of China University of Petroleum: Edition of Natural Science, 2008, 32 (4): 19-23.
[5] 金强, 朱光有. 中国中新生代咸化湖盆烃源岩沉积的问题及相关进展[J]. 高校地质学报, 2006, 12(4): 483-492. JinQiang, Zhu Guangyou. Progress in research of deposition of oil source rocks in Saline lakes and their hydrocarbon generation[J]. Geological Journal of China Universities, 2006, 12(4): 483-492.
[6] 施辉, 刘震, 连良达, 等. 高原咸化湖盆岩性油气藏富集规律——以柴 达木盆地西南区为例[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2013, 24(4): 701-711. Shi Hui, Liu Zhen, Lian Liangda, et al. Enrichment regularity of lithologic reservoirs in plateau Saline Lacustrine Basin: Taking the southwestern Qaidam Basin for example[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2013, 24 (4): 701-711.
[7] 张永生, 郑绵平, 包洪平, 等. 陕北盐盆马家沟组五段六亚段沉积期构 造分异对成钾凹陷的控制[J]. 地质学报, 2013, 87(1): 101-109. Zhang Yongsheng, Zheng Mianping, Bao Hongping, et al. Tectonic differentiation of O2m56 deposition stage in salt basin, northern Shanxi, and its control over the formation of Potassium Sag[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2013, 87(1): 101-109.
[8] 郝石生, 高岗, 王飞宇, 等. 高过成熟海相烃源岩[M]. 北京: 石油工业出 版社, 1996. Hao Shisheng, Gao Gang, Wang Feiyu, et al. High mature marine hydrocarbon source rocks[M]. Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press, 1996.
[9] 程克明. 碳酸盐岩油气生成理论与实践[M]. 北京: 石油工业出版社, 1996. Cheng Keming. Theory and practice of oil and gas generating in carbonate[M]. Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press, 1996.
[10] 秦建中, 郑伦举, 腾格尔. 海相高演化烃源岩总有机碳恢复系数研究[J]. 地球科学: 中国地质大学学报, 2007, 32(6): 853-860. Qin Jianzhong, Zheng Lunju, Tenger. Study on the restitution coefficient of original total organic carbon for high mature marine hydrocarbon source rocks[J]. Earth Science: Journal of China University of Geosciences, 2007, 32(6): 853-860.
[11] 郝石生. 对碳酸盐生油岩的有机质丰度及其演化特征的讨论[J]. 石油 实验地质, 1984, 6(1): 67-71. Hao Shisheng. Discussion about organic matter abundance of carbonate source rocks and its evolution characteristics[J]. Petroleum Geology and Experiment, 1984, 6(1): 67-71.
[12] 庞雄奇, 方祖康, 陈章明. 地史过程中的岩石有机质含量变化及其计 算[J]. 石油学报, 1988, 9(1): 17-24. Pang Xiongqi, Fang Zukang, Chen Zhangming. Ancient abundance of organic matter and its calculation method[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica 1988, 9(1): 17-24.
[13] 郝石生, 王飞宇. 下古生界高过成熟烃源岩特征和评价[J]. 勘探家: 石 油与天然气, 1996, 1(2): 25-32. Hao Shisheng, Wang Feiyu. Evaluation of the high and over matured lower Palaeozoic source rocks[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 1996, 1 (2): 25-32.
[14] 秦建中, 刘宝泉, 郑伦举, 等. 海相碳酸盐岩烃源岩生排烃能力研究[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2006, 27(3): 348-355. Qin Jianzhong, Liu Baoquan, Zheng Lunju, et al. Study on capability of hydrocarbon generation and expulsion from marine carbonate source rocks[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2006, 27(3): 348-355.
[15] Tissot B P, Welte D H. Petroleum formation and occurrence[Z]. New York: Springer-Verlag Berlag, 1978.
[16] Jones R W. Comparison of carbonate and shale source rocks[M]//Petroleum Geochemistry and Source Rock Potential of Carbonate Rocks, AAPG Studies in Geology #18. Tulsa: AAPG, 1984: 163-180.
[17] Palacas J G. Petroleum geochemistry and source rock potential of carbonate rocks (AAPG studies in geology)[M]. Tulsa: AAPG, 1984: 71-96, 127-134.
[18] Durand B. Kerogen[M]. Paris: Edition Technip, 1980.
[19] Bjolkke K. Sedimentology and Petroleum Geology[M]. Berlin-NewYork: Springer-Verlag, 1989.
[20] Desbruyères D, Almeida A, Biscoito M, et al. A review of the distribution of hydrothermal vent communities along the northern mid-atlantic ridge: Dispersal vs environmental controls[J]. Hydrobiologia, 2000, 440(1-3): 201-216.
[21] 彭平安, 刘大永, 秦艳, 等. 海相碳酸盐岩烃源岩评价的有机碳下限 问题[J]. 地球化学, 2008, 37(4): 415-422. PengPing’an, LiuDayong, Qin Yan, et al. Low limits of organic carbon content in carbonate as oil and gas source rocks[J]. Geochimica, 2008, 37(4): 415-422.
[22] 秦建中, 刘宝泉, 国建英, 等. 关于碳酸盐烃源岩的评价标准[J]. 石油 实验地质, 2004, 26(3): 281-286. Qin Jianzhong,Liu Baoquan,GuoJianying, et al. Discussion on the evaluation standards of carbonate source rocks[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2004, 26(3): 281-286.
[23] 王兆云, 赵文智, 王云鹏. 中国海相碳酸盐岩气源岩评价指标研究[J]. 自然科学进展, 2004, 14(11): 1236-1243. Wang Zhaoyun, Zhao Wenzhi, Wang Yunpeng. Rearch on China's marine carbonate source rock evaluation index[J]. Progress in Natural Science, 2004, 14(11): 1236-1243.
[24] McKirdy D M, Kantsler A J, Emmett J K, et al. Hydrocarbon genesisand organic f acies in cambriancarbonates of the Eastern off ices Basin, South Australia[M]//Palacas J G. Petroleum Geochemistry Andsource Rock Potential of Ccarbonate Rocks[C] . Tulsa: AAPG, 1984.
[25] Jones R W. Organic facies[M]//Brooks J, Welt e D. Advances in Petroleum Geochemistry. London: Academic Press, 1987.
[26] 夏新宇, 曾凡刚, 洪峰. 中国陆表海碳酸盐岩有机质的生烃潜力[J]. 石 油与天然气地质, 2001, 22(4): 287-292. Xia Xinyu, Zeng Fangang, Hong Feng. Hydrocarbon-generating potential of organic matter in epicontinental sea carbonate rocks in China[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2001, 22(4): 287-292.
[27] Connan J. Time-temperature relation in oil genesis[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 1974, 58(2): 516-521.
[28] 李天义, 何生, 杨智. 海相优质烃源岩形成环境及其控制因素分析[J]. 地质科技情报, 2008, 27(6): 63-70. Li Tianyi, He Sheng, Yang Zhi. The marine source rock formation conditions and control factors[J]. Geological Science and Technology Information, 2008, 27(6): 63-70.
[29] 曾凡刚, 程克明. 下古生界海相碳酸盐烃源岩地球化学的研究现状[J]. 地质地球化学, 1998, 26(3): 1-8. Zeng Fangang, Cheng Keming. Present situation of lower paleozoic marine carbonate source rocks geochemistry research[J]. Geology-Geochemistry, 1998, 26(3): 1-8.
[30] 苗忠英, 陈践发, 张晨, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地东部奥陶系盐下天然气成 藏条件[J]. 天然气工业, 2011, 31(2): 39-42. Miao Zhongying,Chen Jianfa, Zhang Chen, et al. Gas pooling conditions in the Ordovician subsalt layers, eastern Ordos Basin[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2011, 31(2): 39-42.
[31] 朱创业, 张寿庭. 鄂尔多斯盆地马家沟组碳酸盐岩有机质特征及烃 源岩研究[J]. 成都理工学院学报:自然科学版, 1999, 26(3): 217-220. Zhu Chuangye, Zhang Shouting. A study of the characteristics of the organic matter in carbonate rocks and source rocks in the lower Ordovician Majiagou formation of Ordos Basin[J]. Journal of Chengdu University of Technology: Science & Technology Edition, 1999, 26(3): 217-220.
[32] 朱创业. 陕甘宁盆地下奥陶统马家沟组层序沉积有机相特征及其烃 源岩分布[J]. 沉积学报, 2000, 18(1): 57-62. Zhu Chuangye. Characterestics of sequence sedimentary organic facies and distribution of source rocks of Majiagou Formation, lower ordovician, Ordos Basin[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2000, 18(1): 57-62.
Outlines

/