Science & Technology Review >

2014 , Vol. 32 >Issue 28/29: 109 - 116

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.28/29.016

Reviews

Review on Effects of Climate Change on Population Health in China

  • WANG Haochen ,
  • LU Feng ,
  • WU Jilei ,
  • ZHENG Xiaoying
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  • 1. Institute of Population Research, Peking University; WHO Collaborating Center on Reproductive Health and Population Science, Beijing 100871, China;
    2. Institute for Environmental Health and Related Product Safety, China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China

Received date: 2014-05-27

  Revised date: 2014-07-10

  Online published: 2014-10-24

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Abstract

This paper reviews the studies of features of climate change in China, as well as direct or indirect effects of climate change on population health, to highlight the changes in the incidence rate and spread of communicable diseases, and the direct impacts of temperature change on the morbidity and mortality rate of non-communicable diseases and on vulnerable groups like children and the elderly. The paper also introduces indirect effects of environmental change and crop yields on population health. As temperature rises, the incidence rate and spatial and temporal scales of communicable diseases increase. Heat wave or cold spell will increase the morbidity and mortality of different types of non-communicable diseases and cause negative impacts. Children, the elderly and other valnerable groups have a lower resistance to extreme weather, thus are prone to negative health effects when facing climate change. Climate change causes negative impacts on air, water and soil, which could bring harm to human health. Crop yield has a large fluctuation during the period of climate change, which needs more attention to study its impact on population nutritional intake. Finally, suggestions for further research in this field are provided, including health impacts besides diseases, research objects in different social and economic status, and impacts of urbanization from the perspective of research direction, and strengthening the empirical research, cross-disciplinary construction and strengthening study on theories and methods of intervention from the perspective of methodology.

Key words： climate change; population; health

Cite this article

WANG Haochen , LU Feng , WU Jilei , ZHENG Xiaoying . Review on Effects of Climate Change on Population Health in China[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2014 , 32(28/29) : 109 -116 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.28/29.016

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