The impact pathway approach is applied to establish an accounting framework of externalities of Fukushima nuclear accident and the short-term and mid-term impacts are evaluated, including the public evacuation and relocation, the crops, the seafood, the food and fisheries impacts, the tourism impact, the nuclear power industry losses, the asylum seeker psychological impacts, the clean-up and the restoration of the contaminated areas, and the nuclear accident compensation. The external cost of Fukushima nuclear accident is about 8.6 JPY/kW · h. With respect to the nuclear accident consequence, it is shown that the radiological impacts are small, however, the broad social influence and the economic losses are great, though still smaller than the losses caused by the severe earthquake and tsunami. The main causes of the high external cost of Fukushima nuclear accident are the social activities in the accident emergency and the crisis response measures.
JIANG Ziying
,
LIU Weifu
. External Cost Evaluation of Fukushima Nuclear Accident Based on IPA Method[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2014
, 32(17)
: 54
-59
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.17.008
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