回顾了2022年天文学领域重要科学研究进展和重要科技事件，在科学研究进展方面，2022年对黑洞的探索向前迈出了重要的一步；詹姆斯·韦布空间望远镜终于到达了目的地，产生了第一批可观的成果；美国航天局（NASA）的小行星撞击试验取得了巨大成功；来自中国天眼（FAST）和郭守敬望远镜（LAMOST）的研究成果依旧保持高水平产出；嫦娥五号带回的月球土壤分析带来连连惊喜；在全新的空间观测设备方面，2022年成功发射了多台空间观测仪器，实现了重大突破。
This article reviews the hot spots in astronomy in 2022 from two aspects:scientific research progress and important scientific and technological events. The exploration of black holes took an important step forward. Webb finally reached the destination and produced the first batch of considerable results. NASA's asteroid impact test gained great success. The research papers produced by FAST and LAMOST remained at a high output. Chang'e-5 lunar soil analysis was full of surprises. And several space observation instruments were successfully launched this year.
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