[1] 林雄斌, 杨家文. 北美都市区建成环境与公共健康关系的研究述评及其启示[J]. 规划师, 2015, 31(6):12-19.
[2] 王兰, 张雅兰, 邱明, 等. 以体力活动多样性为导向的城市绿地空间设计优化策略[J]. 中国园林, 2019, 35(1):62-67.
[3] 王香生, 黄雅君. 体力活动与健康:研究及应用[J]. 体育与科学, 2008(6):76-78.
[4] 王兰, 廖舒文, 赵晓菁. 健康城市规划路径与要素辨析[J]. 国际城市规划, 2016, 31(4):4-9.
[5] Caspersen C J, Powell K E, Christenson G M. Physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness definitions and distinctions for health-related research[J]. 1985, 2(100):126.
[6] 栾德春, 马冠生. 体力活动推荐量及评价标准[J]. 国外医学(卫生学分册), 2006, 33(3):161-165.
[7] WHO. The world health report 2002[R]. Geneva:World Health Organization, 2002.
[8] 鲁斐栋, 谭少华. 建成环境对体力活动的影响研究:进展与思考[J]. 国际城市规划, 2015, 30(2):62-70.
[9] 马明, 周靖, 蔡镇钰. 健康为导向的建成环境与体力活动研究综述及启示[J]. 西部人居环境学刊, 2019(4):27-34.
[10] Craig C L, Marshall A L, SjStr M M, et al. International physical activity questionnaire:12-country reliability and validity[J]. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 2003, 35(8):1381-1395.
[11] Park S, Cho M J, Chang S M, et al. Relationships of sleep duration with sociodemographic and health-related factors, psychiatric disorders and sleep disturbances in a community sample of Korean adults[J]. Journal of Sleep Research, 2010, 19(4):567-577.
[12] 于一凡, 胡玉婷. 社区建成环境健康影响的国际研究进展——基于体力活动研究视角的文献综述和思考[J]. 建筑学报, 2017(2):33-38.
[13] Berke E M, Vernez-Moudon A. Built environment change:A framework to support health-enhancing behaviour through environmental policy and health research[J]. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 2014, 68(6):586-590.
[14] 柴彦威, 谭一洺, 申悦, 等. 空间——行为互动理论构建的基本思路[J]. 地理研究, 2017, 36(10):1959-1970.
[15] Cervero R, Kockelman K. Travel demand and the 3Ds:Density, diversity, and design[J]. Transportation Research Part D, 1997, 2(3):199-219.
[16] Ewing R, Cervero R. Travel and the built environment[J]. Journal of the American Planning Association, 2010, 76(3):265-294.
[17] Handy S L, Boarnet M G, Ewing R, et al. How the built environment affects physical activity:Views from urban planning[J]. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2002, 23(Suppl 2):64-73.
[18] Lee C, Moudon A V. Physical activity and environment research in the health field:Implications for urban and transportation planning practice and research[J]. Journal of Planning Literature, 2016, 19(2):147-181.
[19] Cao X J, Mokhtarian P L, Handy S L. The relationship between the built environment and nonwork travel:A case study of Northern California[J]. Transportation Research Part A:Policy and Practice, 2009, 43(5):548-559.
[20] Cohen D A, Golinelli D, Williamson S, et al. Effects of park improvements on park use and physical activity[J]. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2009, 37(6):475-480.
[21] Borst H C, Miedema H M E, de Vries S I, et al. Relationships between street characteristics and perceived attractiveness for walking reported by elderly people[J]. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 2008, 28(4):353-361.
[22] Yin L. Street level urban design qualities for walkability:Combining 2D and 3D GIS measures[J]. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 2017, 64:288-296.
[23] 卢银桃. 基于日常服务设施步行者使用特征的社区可步行性评价研究——以上海市江浦路街道为例[J]. 城市规划学刊, 2013(5):113-118.
[24] Moudon A V, Lee C. Walking and Bicycling:An Evaluation of environmental audit instruments[J]. American Journal of Health Promotion, 2003,18(1):21-37.
[25] Oakes J M, Forsyth A, Schmitz K H. The effects of neighborhood density and street connectivity on walking behavior:The Twin Cities walking study[J]. Epidemiologic Perspectives & Innovations, 2007, 4(1):16.
[26] Grasser G, Van Dyck D, Titze S, et al. Objectively measured walkability and active transport and weight-related outcomes in adults:A systematic review[J]. International Journal of Public Health, 2013, 58(4):615-625.
[27] Lee I M, Ewing R, Sesso H D. The built environment and physical activity levels[J]. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2009, 37(4):293-298.
[28] Forsyth A, Oakes J M, Schmitz K H, et al. Does residential density increase walking and other physical activity?[J]. Urban Studies, 2016, 44(4):679-697.
[29] Handy S, Cao X, Mokhtarian P. Correlation or causality between the built environment and travel behavior[J]. Transportation Research Part D:Transport and Environment, 2005, 10(6):427-444.
[30] Cerin E, Leslie E, Toit L, et al. Destinations that matter:Associations with walking for transport[J]. Health & Place, 2007, 13(3):713-724.
[31] Frank L D, Andresen M A, Schmid T L. Obesity relationships with community design, physical activity, and time spent in cars[J]. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2004, 27(2):87-96.
[32] Frank L D, Saelens B E, Powell K E, et al. Stepping towards causation:Do built environments or neighborhood and travel preferences explain physical activity, driving, and obesity?[J]. Social Science & Medicine, 2007, 65(9):1898-1914.
[33] 郑红玉, 黄建洪, 卓跃飞, 等. 土地混合利用测度研究进展[J]. 中国土地科学, 2019, 33(3):95-104.
[34] Su S, Zhang Q, Pi J, et al. Public health in linkage to land use:Theoretical framework, empirical evidence, and critical implications for reconnecting health promotion to land use policy[J]. Land Use Policy, 2016, 57:605-618.
[35] Roemmich J N, Epstein L H, Raja S, et al. Association of access to parks and recreational facilities with the physical activity of young children[J]. Preventive Medicine, 2006, 43(6):437-441.
[36] Handy S L, Cao X, Mokhtarian P L. The causal influence of neighborhood design on physical activity within the neighborhood:Evidence from Northern California[J]. American Journal of Health Promotion, 2008, 22(5):350-358.
[37] Sallis J F, Bowles H R, Bauman A, et al. Neighborhood environments and physical activity among adults in 11 countries[J]. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2009, 36(6):484-490.
[38] Giles-Corti B, Broomhall M H, Knuiman M, et al. Increasing walking:How important is distance to, attractiveness, and size of public open space?[J]. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2005, 28(2):169-176.
[39] Owen N, Cerin E, Leslie E, et al. Neighborhood walkability and the walking behavior of australian adults[J]. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2007, 33(5):387-395.
[40] Coombes E, Jones A P, Hillsdon M. The relationship of physical activity and overweight to objectively measured green space accessibility and use[J]. Social Science & Medicine, 2010, 70(6):816-822.
[41] Stewart O T, Moudon A V, Fesinmeyer M D, et al. The association between park visitation and physical activity measured with accelerometer, GPS, and travel diary[J]. Health & Place, 2016, 38:82-88.
[42] Koohsari M J, Kaczynski A T, Mcormack G R, et al. Using space syntax to assess the built environment for physical activity:Applications to research on parks and public open spaces[J]. Leisure Sciences, 2014, 36(2):206-216.
[43] Ellis G, Hunter R, Tully M A, et al. Connectivity and physical activity:Using footpath networks to measure the walkability of built environments[J]. Environment and Planning B-Planning & Design, 2016, 43(1):130-151.
[44] Koohsari M J, Kaczynski A T, Giles-Corti B, et al. Effects of access to public open spaces on walking:Is proximity enough?[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2013, 117:92-99.
[45] Hajrasouliha A, Yin L. The impact of street network connectivity on pedestrian volume[J]. Urban Studies, 2015, 52(13):2483-2497.
[46] Ewing R, Handy S. Measuring the unmeasurable:Urban design qualities related to walkability[J]. Journal of Urban Design, 2009, 14(1):65-84.
[47] 里德·尤因, 苏珊·汉迪, 江雯婧. 测量不可测的:与可步行性相关的城市设计品质[J]. 国际城市规划, 2012, 27(5):43-53.
[48] 凯文·林奇. 城市意向[M]. 北京:华夏出版社, 2001.
[49] 方丽艳. 城市建成环境可步行性及其影响因素研究[D]. 杭州:浙江工业大学, 2015.
[50] Sallis J F, Cervero R B, Ascher W, et al. An ecological approach to creating active living communities[J]. Annual Review of Public Health, 2006, 27(1):297-322.
[51] Alfonzo M A. To walk or not to walk? the hierarchy of walking needs[J]. Environment and Behavior, 2016, 37(6):808-836.
[52] Borst H C, de Vries S I, Graham J M A, et al. Influence of environmental street characteristics on walking route choice of elderly people[J]. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 2009, 29(4):477-484.
[53] Akpinar A, Cankurt M. How are characteristics of urban green space related to levels of physical activity:Examining the links[J]. Indoor and Built Environment, 2017, 26(8):1091-1101.
[54] Hoffimann E, Barros H, Ribeiro A I. Socioeconomic inequalities in green space quality and accessibility-evidence from a southern European city[J]. International journal of environmental research and public health, 2017, 14(8):916.
[55] 郝新华, 龙瀛. 街道绿化:一个新的可步行性评价指标[J]. 上海城市规划, 2017(1):32-36.
[56] Sallis J F P, Cerin E P, Conway T L P, et al. Physical activity in relation to urban environments in 14 cities worldwide:A cross-sectional study[J]. The Lancet, 2016, 387(10034):2207-2217.
[57] Jia P, Xue H, Yin L, et al. Spatial technologies in obesity research:Current applications and future promise[J]. Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2019, 30(3):211-223.
[58] Ma J, Tao Y, Kwan M, et al. Assessing mobility-based real-time air pollution exposure in space and time using smart sensors and GPS trajectories in Beijing[J]. Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 2019:1-15.
[59] 陈曦, 冯建喜. 基于步行性与污染物暴露空间格局比较的建成环境健康效应——以南京为例[J]. 地理科学进展, 2019, 38(2):296-304.
[60] 顾浩, 周楷宸, 王兰. 基于健康视角的步行指数评价优化研究:以上海市静安区为例[J]. 国际城市规划, 2019, 34(5):43-49.
