专题论文

初创企业视角下中美等国家农业信息科技发展的趋势

  • 林广毅 ,
  • 王应宽
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  • 农业农村部规划设计研究院, 北京 100125
林广毅,博士后,研究方向为农业信息化,电子信箱:gylin97@163.com

收稿日期: 2018-04-23

  修回日期: 2018-05-27

  网络出版日期: 2018-06-15

基金资助

农业部中美农业科技创新与合作信息网络平台建设基金项目(2130114)

New developing trends of information technologies applied in agriculture in China, the United States and other countrie from the perspective of start-up enterprises

  • LIN Guangyi ,
  • WANG Yingkuan
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  • Chinese Academy of Agricultural Engineering, Beijing 100125, China

Received date: 2018-04-23

  Revised date: 2018-05-27

  Online published: 2018-06-15

摘要

通过对215家国内外农业信息科技类初创企业的业务及应用的信息技术进行国别、产业环节、所应用技术等多角度的综合分析,探讨了当前中美等国家农业信息科技的发展趋势。结果显示,物联网、大数据、云计算、人工智能、图像处理等技术及无人机、机器人等新型设备将会成为现代农业产业发展的重要驱动力;当前农业信息科技创业创新的主要产业环节是农产品生产管理服务,其中精准种植、生产决策建议及农事安排是种植业生产管理服务企业主要提供的3大类服务;美国等发达国家在农业信息科技领域仍是领跑者,尤其注重于精准种植、动物健康养殖与监测等方面;中国当前在农业信息科技的应用上以产业体系完善为主,企业技术实力上与美国等发达国家仍有较大差距。为此,建议现阶段中国需要充分发挥信息科技的潜力,加快完善现代农业产业体系和生产体系,尤其是农业信息科技创新创业的金融服务体系和技术成果转化服务体系;同时还要进一步加大对农业信息科技的支持力度,重点聚焦于农业生产管理环节的物联网、大数据、人工智能和机器人等高端信息技术与装备的研发和应用,以加速缩小与美国的差距。

本文引用格式

林广毅 , 王应宽 . 初创企业视角下中美等国家农业信息科技发展的趋势[J]. 科技导报, 2018 , 36(11) : 22 -31 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.11.003

Abstract

In order to understand the global development trend of information science and technology in agriculture, this paper analyzes 215 global information sci-tech start-ups in agriculture from perspectives such as country, industry chain, technology, etc. The results show the followings. Information technologies such as Internet of Things (IoT), big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence (AI), image processing including remote sensing and spectroscopy, and new equipment such as drones and robots are becoming an important driving force for the development of modern agriculture. Currently, the start-ups of agricultural information technologies focus on agricultural production management services, especially precision planting, production decision advice and farm management. The United States is still the leader in agricultural information technologies, especially in precision agriculture and animal health breeding and monitoring. China focuses on improving the industrial system of modern agriculture by using information technologies, however, on a whole, Chinese start-ups in agriculture still lag far behind those in the U.S. with respect to information technologies. Therefore, to narrow the gap, China needs to improve the industry system and production system of modern agriculture with information technologies. in particular financial services for start-ups and commercialization services for agricultural information technologies, and promote the development of information science and technology in agriculture, especially those high technologies and equipment in agricultural production, such as IoT, big data, AI and robots.

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