专题论文

精准心脏病学:研究到实践

  • 徐昊鹏 ,
  • 徐平 ,
  • 弓孟春 ,
  • 田庄
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  • 1. 中国医学科学院北京协和医院中心实验室, 北京 100730;
    2. 中国医学科学院北京协和医院心脏内科, 北京 100730
徐昊鹏,博士研究生,研究方向为心血管常见、罕见疾病,电子信箱:xhpeng2011@qq.com

收稿日期: 2017-06-20

  修回日期: 2017-08-01

  网络出版日期: 2017-08-26

基金资助

国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0901500);上海市出生缺陷防治重点实验室开放课题(16DZKF1007);国家卫生计生委2016年信息化与统计项目

Precision cardiology:From research to practice

  • XU Haopeng ,
  • XU Ping ,
  • GONG Mengchun ,
  • TIAN Zhuang
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  • 1. Central Laboratories, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing 100730, China;
    2. Department of Cardiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing 100730, China

Received date: 2017-06-20

  Revised date: 2017-08-01

  Online published: 2017-08-26

摘要

精准医学通过整合表型组学、多生物组学及环境社会因素,借助现代信息学技术实现个体化治疗的目标。精准心脏病学将精准医学理念与方法运用于心血管领域,采用大规模、深入型、创新性研究方法实现研究突破,促进药物研发与应用,结合临床对不同遗传背景、环境暴露的个体提出个体化风险评估、疾病诊断和干预方案,进行针对性的心血管疾病预防和诊治,最终改善患者预后并提高患者生活质量。精准心脏病学目前面临着诸多亟待解决的技术、社会和伦理障碍。随着研究与认识的深入,精准心脏病学将在攻克心血管疾病领域的诸多难关、提高心血管疾病的诊治能力过程中发挥重要作用。

本文引用格式

徐昊鹏 , 徐平 , 弓孟春 , 田庄 . 精准心脏病学:研究到实践[J]. 科技导报, 2017 , 35(16) : 31 -36 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.16.004

Abstract

With the progress of the modern information technology, the precision medicine, combined with the omics, the phenomics and the social-environmental elements, has achieved the personalized management of the diseases. In the precision cardiology, the concepts and the methods of the precision medicine are applied to the field of cardiovascular diseases, with large-scale, systematic and innovative researches to support the pharmaceutical development, the risk assessment, the disease diagnosis and the management, leading eventually to the relief of the disease burden and the improvement of the life quality. Meanwhile, the development of the precision cardiology faces technological, social and ethical challenges. With the advances in researches and clinical applications, the precision cardiology will prove its value in the combat with the cardiovascular diseases and improve the population health.

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