研究论文

流域水环境模型及应用

  • 孙丽凤 ,
  • 王玉番 ,
  • 刘晓晖 ,
  • 刘莹 ,
  • 卢少勇
展开
  • 1. 青岛理工大学计算机工程学院, 青岛 266033;
    2. 山东师范大学地理与环境学院, 济南 250014;
    3. 中国环境科学研究院, 国家环境保护洞庭湖环境保护观测研究站, 北京 100012
孙丽凤,副教授,研究方向为水环境模拟分析,电子信箱:slf6603@126.com

收稿日期: 2016-04-29

  修回日期: 2016-08-08

  网络出版日期: 2016-10-21

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目(51408349);教育部大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201510445166)

Watershed water environment pollution models and their application

  • SUN Lifeng ,
  • WANG Yufan ,
  • LIU Xiaohui ,
  • LIU Ying ,
  • LU Shaoyong
Expand
  • 1. Computer Engineering Institute, Qingdao Technological University, Qingdao 266033, China;
    2. College of Geography and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China;
    3. State Environmental Protection Scientific Observation and Research Station for Lake Dongtinghu, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China

Received date: 2016-04-29

  Revised date: 2016-08-08

  Online published: 2016-10-21

摘要

流域水环境模型是研究流域水环境问题的重要工具。梳理了流域尺度水环境污染模型及水质风险评价方面的模型,基于流域水环境的污染负荷、水质模拟对整个流域合理规划、管理管控的重要性,从水环境污染负荷模型、水质模拟模型及水环境质量评价3个层面,探讨了各类水环境模型的特征及适用性。结合农业非点源与城市非点源污染负荷模型、稳态与动态模拟水质模型、确定性与不确定性水质评价模型,剖析了流域水环境模型的研究应用进展。

本文引用格式

孙丽凤 , 王玉番 , 刘晓晖 , 刘莹 , 卢少勇 . 流域水环境模型及应用[J]. 科技导报, 2016 , 34(18) : 170 -175 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2016.18.023

Abstract

The basin water environmental model is an important tool for water environment problem of river basin, which can provide a decision basis for planning and management. In this paper we firstly review river basin models of water environment pollution and water quality risk assessment. Secondly, on the basis of river basin water environment pollution load influence and water quality simulation for whole basin planning, we discuss and summarize the characteristics and applicability of various models of water environment including water pollution load model, water quality simulation model and water quality assessment. Thirdly, combined with agricultural areal source and urban areal source pollution load model, steady-state and dynamic water quality model, certainty and uncertainty evaluation model for water quality simulation, we analyze the development and importance of research and application in river basin water environment models. It is pointed out that we can provide reference data for total control by estimating the watershed pollutant emissions using water pollution load model; we can provide support for river basin water environment pollution control decision-making by effectively distinguishing the rules of migration of pollutants in the water with the water quality simulation model; and we can put forward new risk prevention and control strategies by identifying pollutant source and key risk areas through quality evaluation of water environment.

参考文献

[1] 孟伟. 中国流域水环境污染综合防治战略[J]. 中国环境科学, 2007, 27(5):712-716. Meng Wei. The strategy of comprehensive pollution prevention and cure of water environment in Chinese watershed[J]. China Environmental Science, 2007, 27(5):712-716.
[2] 王夏晖, 陆军, 张庆忠, 等. 基于流域尺度的农业非点源污染物空间排放特征与总量控制研究[J]. 环境科学, 2011, 32(9):2554-2561. Wang Xiahui, Lu Jun, Zhang Qingzhong, et al. Spatial discharge and total load control of Non-point source pollutants based on the catchment scale[J]. Environmental Science, 2011, 32(9):2554-2561.
[3] 董文平, 马涛, 刘强, 等. 流域水环境风险评估进展及其调控研究[J]. 环境工程, 2015, 1(12):111-115. Dong Wenping, Ma Tao, Liu Qiang, et al. Research on risk assessment and control of based on water environment[J]. Environmental Engineering, 2015, 1(12):111-115.
[4] 方玉杰, 万金保, 罗定贵, 等. 流域总量控制下赣江流域控制单元划分技术[J]. 环境科学研究, 2015, 28(4):540-549. Fang Yujie, Wan Jinbao, Luo Dinggui, et al. Study on control unit division technology for total amount control in Gangjiang Basin[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2015, 28(4):540-549.
[5] 朱瑶, 梁志伟, 李伟. 流域水环境污染模型及其应用研究综述[J]. 应用生态学报, 2013, 24(10):3012-3018. Zhu Yao, Liang Zhiwei, Li Wei, et al. Watershed water environment pollution models and their applications:A review[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2013, 24(10):3012-3018.
[6] Soares-Filho B S, Nepstad D C, Curran L M, et al. Modelling conservation in the Amazon basin[J]. Nature, 2006, 440(7083):520-523.
[7] Wang W, Dong C, Dong W, et al. The design and implementation of risk assessment model for hazard installations based on AHP-FCE method:A case study of Nansi Lake Basin[J]. Ecological Informatics, 2015(2015):1-10.
[8] Hartnett M, Nash S. An integrated measurement and modeling methodology for estuarine water quality management[J]. Water Science and Engineering, 2015, 8(1):9-19.
[9] 曾思育, 杜鹏飞, 陈吉宁. 流域污染负荷模型的比较研究[J]. 水科学进展, 2006, 17(1):108-112. Zeng Siyu, Du Pengfei, Chen Jining, et al. Capability comparison among watershed pollution loading models[J]. Advance in Water Science, 2006, 17(1):108-112.
[10] 胡锋平, 侯娟, 罗健文, 等. 赣江南昌段污染负荷及水环境容量分析[J]. 环境科学与技术, 2010, 33(12):192-195. Hu Fengping, Hou Juan, Luo Jianwen, et al. Analysis of pollution loading and water environmental capacity of Gan river in Nanchang[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2010, 33(12):192-195.
[11] Wang W, Liu X, Wang Y, et al. Analysis of point source pollution and water environmental quality variation trends in the Nansi Lake basin from 2002 to 2012[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2016, 23(5):4886-4897.
[12] 黄国如, 姚锡良, 胡海英. 农业非点源污染负荷核算方法研究[J]. 水电能源科学, 2011, 29(11):28-32. Huang Guoru, Yao Xiliang, Huang Haiying, et al. Research on methods of agricultural non point source pollution load calculation[J]. Water Resources and Power, 2011, 29(11):28-32.
[13] 耿润哲, 王晓燕, 赵雪松, 等. 基于模型的农业非点源污染最佳管理措施效率评估研究进展[J]. 生态学报, 2014, 34(22):6397-6408. Geng Runzhe, Wang Xiaoyan, Zhao Xuesong, et al. A review:Model estimations on effectiveness of best management practices for agricultural non-point source pollution control[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinca, 2014, 34(22):6397-6408.
[14] 胡文慧, 李光永, 孟国霞, 等. 基于SWAT模型的汾河灌区非点源污染负荷评估[J]. 水利学报, 2013, 44(11):1309-1316. Hu Wenhui, Li Guangyong, Meng Guoxia, et al. Evaluation of nonpoint source pollution load in Fenhe Irrigation District based on SWAT model[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2013, 44(11):1309-1316.
[15] 贾宁凤, 李旭霖, 陈焕伟, 等. AnnAGNPS模型数据库的建立-以黄土丘陵沟壑区砖窑沟流域为例[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2006, 25(2):436-441. Jia Ningfeng, Li Xulin, Chen Huangwei, et al. Database construction for AnnAGNPS model:Case study of Zhuanyaogou Watershed in hillygully loess plateau[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2006, 25(2):436-441.
[16] 李家科, 李怀恩, 李亚娇. AnnAGNPS模型研究及应用进展[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2009, 37(2):225-234. Li Jiake, Li Huaien, Li Yajiao. Development of study on AnnAGNPS model and its[J]. Journal of Northwest A&F University:Natural Science Edition, 2009, 37(2):225-234.
[17] 孙金华, 朱乾德, 颜志俊, 等. AGNPS系列模型研究与应用综述[J]. 水科学进展, 2009, 20(6):876-884. Sun Jinhua, Zhu Qiande, Yan Zhijun, et al. A review of research and application of AGNPS model[J]. Advance in Water Science, 2009, 20(6):876-884.
[18] 张秋玲, 陈英旭, 俞巧钢, 等. 非点源污染模型研究进展[J]. 应用生态学报, 2007, 18(8):1886-1890. Zhang Qiuling, Chen Yingxu, Yu Qiaogang, et al. A review on nonpoint source pollution models[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2007, 18(8):1886-1890.
[19] 张玉斌, 郑粉莉. AGNPS模型及其应用[J]. 水土保持研究, 2004, 11(4):124-127. Zhang Yubin, Zheng Fenli. AGNPS model and its application[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2004, 11(4):124-127.
[20] 田耀武, 黄志霖, 肖文发. 基于AnnAGNPS模型的三峡库区秭归县非点源污染输出评价[J]. 生态学报, 2011, 31(16):4568-4578. Tian Yaowu, Huang Zhilin, Xiao Wenfa. Assessment of non-point source pollution export from Zigui county in the Three Gorges Reservoir area using the AnnAGNPS model[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2011, 31(16):4568-4578.
[21] 王龙, 黄跃飞, 王光谦. 城市非点源污染模型研究进展[J]. 环境科学, 2010, 31(10):2532-2540. Wang Long, Huang Yuefei, Wang Guangqian. Review of urban nonpoint source pollution models[J]. Environment Science, 2010, 31(10):2532-2540.
[22] 李彦伟, 尤学一, 季民, 等. 基于SWMM模型的雨水管网优化[J]. 中国给水排水, 2010, 26(23):40-43. Li Yanwei, You Xueyi, Ji Min, et al. Optimization of rainwater drainage system based on SWMM model[J]. China Water and Wastewater, 2010, 26(23):40-43.
[23] 马晓宇, 朱元励, 梅琨, 等. SWMM模型应用于城市住宅区非点源污染负荷模拟计算[J]. 环境科学研究, 2012, 25(1):95-102. Ma Xiaoyu, Zhu Yuanli, Mei Kun, et al. Application of SWMM in the simulation of non-point source pollution load in urban residential area[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2012, 25(1):95-102.
[24] 赵磊, 杨逢乐, 袁国林, 等. 昆明市明通河流域降雨径流水量水质SWMM模型模拟[J]. 生态学报, 2015, 35(6):1961-1972. Zhao Lei, Yang Fengle, Yuan Guolin, et al. Simulation of the quantity and quality of the urban runoff[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2015, 35(6):1961-1972.
[25] 孙文章. 东昌湖水质模拟及水质评价研究] [D]. 济南:山东大学, 2007. Sun Wenzhang. Research on water quality simulation and water quality evaluation of Dongchang Lake[D]. Jinan:Jinan University, 2007.
[26] 冯启申, 朱琰, 李彦伟. 地表水水质模型概述[J]. 安全与环境工程, 2010, 17(2):1-4. Feng Qisheng, Zhu Tan, Li Yanwei. Summary of surface water quality model[J]. Journal of Safety and Environmen, 2010, 17(2):1-4.
[27] 方晓波, 张建英, 陈伟, 等. 基于QUAL2K模型的钱塘江流域安全纳污能力研究[J]. 环境科学学报, 2007, 27(8):1402-1407. Fang Xiaobo, Zhang Jianying, Chen Wei, et al. Assimilative capacity of the Qiantang River watershed based on a QUAL2K model[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2007, 27(8):1402-1407.
[28] 陈月, 席北斗, 何连生, 等. QUAL2K模型在西苕溪干流梅溪段水质模拟中的应用[J]. 环境工程学报, 2008, 2(7):1000-1003. Chen Yue, Xi Beidou, He Liansheng, et al. Application of QUAL2K model for prediction of water quality in West Shaoxi[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2008, 2(7):1000-1003.
[29] 张智, 李灿, 曾晓岚, 等. QUAL2E模型在长江重庆段水质模拟中的应用研究[J]. 环境科学与技术, 2006, 29(1):1-3. Zhang Zhi, Li Can, Zeng Xiaolan, et al. Application of QUAL2E model to Chongqing urban section of the Yangtze River[J]. Environmental Science& Technology, 2006, 29(1):1-3.
[30] 陈家军, 于艳新, 李森. QUAL2E模型在呼和浩特市水质模拟中的应用[J]. 水资源保护, 2004, 20(3):1-4. Chen Jiajun, Yu Yanxin, Li Sen. Application of QUAL2E model to water quality simulation of Huhehaote City[J]. Water Resources Protection, 2004, 20(3):1-4.
[31] 程一曼. 基于WASP7的渭河陕西段水质模拟分析研究[D]. 西安:西北大学, 2008. Cheng Yiman. Study on water analysis for Weihe river in Shanxi based on WASP7[D]. Xi'an:Northwest University, 2008.
[32] 郭旭, 解岳. 应用WASP模型模拟曲江池水质[J]. 供水技术, 2011, 5(3):32-34. Guo Xu, Xie Yue. Simulation of water quality of Qujiang Pool by WASP model[J]. Water Technology, 2011, 5(3):32-34.
[33] 姜毅, 张龙涛, 吕永涛, 等. 基于WASP模型城市人工景观水体水质的模拟[J]. 西安科技大学学报, 2011, 31(3):306-310. Jiang Yi, Zhang Longtao, Lü Yongtao, et al. Simulation of urban constructed landscape water quality based on WASP model[J]. Journal of Xi'an University of Science and Technology, 2011, 31(3):306-310.
[34] 曹晓静, 张航. 地表水质模型研究综述[J]. 水利与建筑工程学报, 2006, 4(4):18-21. Cao Xiaojing, Zhang Hang. Commentary on study of surface water quality model[J]. Journal of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, 2006, 4(4):18-21.
[35] 刘成, 袁琳, 余明星, 等. 河流水质评价方法综述[J]. 吉林农业(学术版), 2012(7):226-227. Liu Cheng, Yuan Lin, Yu Mingxing, et al. Review on assessment methods of river water quality[J]. Jilin Agriculture (Academic Edition), 2012(7):226-227.
[36] 安乐生. 地表水水质评价方法和水质预测模型的综合研究[D]. 青岛:青岛大学, 2009. An Lesheng. Study on surface water quality assessment method and water quality prediction model[D]. Qingdao:Qingdao University, 2009.
[37] 朱灵峰, 王燕, 王阳阳, 等. 基于单因子指数法的海浪河水质评价[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2012, 40(3):326-327. Zhu Lingfeng, Wang Yan, Wang Yangyang, et al. Water quality assessment of ocean wave River Based on single factor index method[J]. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 2012, 40(3):326-327.
[38] 毛飞剑, 何义亮, 徐智敏, 等. 基于单因子水质标识指数法的东江河源段水质评价[J]. 安全与环境学报, 2014, 14(5):327-331. Mao Feijian, He Yiliang, Xu Zhimin, et al. Water quality cvaluation of Heyuan reach of Dongjiang river based on the single fator water quality identification index[J]. Journal of Safety and Environmen, 2014, 14(5):327-331.
[39] 张宇红, 胡成. 单因子标识指数法在浑河抚顺段水质评价中的应用[J]. 环境科学与技术, 2011(增1):276-279. Zhang Yuhong, Hu Cheng. Application of Mark index method in water quality assessment of Hun River in Fushun City[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2011(S1):276-279.
[40] 胡成, 苏丹. 综合水质标识指数法在浑河水质评价中的应用[J]. 生态环境学报, 2011, 20(1):186-192. Hu Cheng, Su Dan. Application of comprehensive water quality identification index in water quality assessment of Hun River[J]. Ecology and Environment, 2011, 20(1):186-192.
[41] 徐彬, 林灿尧, 毛新伟. 内梅罗水污染指数法在太湖水质评价中的适用性分析[J]. 水资源保护, 2014, 30(2):38-40. Xu Bin, Lin Canyao, Mao Xinwei. Analysis of applicability of Nemerow pollution index to evaluation of water quality of Taihu Lake[J]. Water Resources Protection, 2014, 30(2):38-40.
[42] 李名升, 张建辉, 梁念, 等. 常用水环境质量评价方法分析与比较[J]. 地理科学进展, 2012, 31(5):617-624. Li Mingsheng, Zhang Jianhui, Liang Nian, et al. Comparision of some common methods for water environmental qulity assessment[J]. Progress in Geography, 2012, 31(5):617-624.
[43] 姜云超, 南忠仁. 三种不确定性水质综合评价方法比较研究[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2011, 25(3):177-180. Jiang Yunchao, Nan Zhongren. Comparison of three comprehensively uncertain water quality assessment methods[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2011, 25(3):177-180.
[44] 单利平, 田卫, 魏强. 模糊综合评判方法在查干湖水质评价中的应用[J]. 湿地科学, 2015, 13(1):124-128. Shan Liping, Tian Wei, Wei Qiang. Application of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method in water quality assessment of dry lake[J]. Wetland Science, 2015, 13(1):124-128.
[45] 张龙江. 水质评价的模糊综合评判-加权平衡复合模型应用[J]. 环境工程, 2001, 19(6):53-55. Zhang Longjiang. Application of fuzzy comprehensive judgement and weighted average models to water qulity assessment[J]. Environmental Engineering, 2001, 19(6):53-55.
[46] 吴运敏, 陈求稳, 李静. 模糊综合评价在小流域河道水质时空变化研究中的应用[J]. 环境科学学报, 2011, 31(6):1198-1205. Wu Yunmin, Chen Qiuwen, Li Jing. Fuzzy comprehensive assessment on spatio-temporal variations of water quality of a small catchment[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2011, 31(6):1198-1205.
[47] 庞博, 李玉霞, 童玲. 基于灰色聚类法和模糊综合法的水质评价[J]. 环境科学与技术, 2011, 34(11):185-188. Pang Bo, Li Yuxia, Tong Ling. Application of grey clustering method and fuzzy comprehensive assessment method to assess eutrophication level of water quality[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2011, 34(11):185-188.
[48] 张旭, 江长胜, 郝庆菊. 灰色聚类法在重庆北碚区境内支流河流水质评价中的应用[J]. 中国农学通报, 2010(2):241-245. Zhang Xu, Jiang Changsheng, Hao Qingju. Application of the Gray Clustering method on water quality evaluation of the Tributary Rivers of Beibei district of Chongqing[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2010(2):241-245.
文章导航

/