玄武岩纤维是一种新型材料,具有成本低廉、绿色环保、应用广泛等优点,因此在国防、工业、民用等各个领域得到广泛应用.近年来,俄罗斯等国家将玄武岩纤维制成管材,成功应用到石油领域,包括油气井套管、油管及地面输油管道.本文系统阐述了玄武岩纤维套管、油管及地面输油管道的主要类型及性能指标,并分析了玄武岩纤维管材应用于石油领域的优势及其实际应用效果,证明在石油领域应用玄武岩纤维管材从技术上是可行的.同时,从原材料、技术指标、需求、技术难点等方面探讨了玄武岩纤维管材在中国石油领域的应用前景.

Continuous Basalt Fibre (CBF) is a new type of materials which has been applied to many fields, including national defense, industry, and civil usage. In recent years, Russia and other countries have made pipes from CBF and used them to oil industry successfully, including oil casing, tubing, and ground oil pipelines. The main types and properties of CBF casing, tubing, and ground oil pipelines are introduced, and the application effects and advantages, that prove CBF pipes could be technically used in oil fields, are analyzed. Meanwhile, the applications and prospects for CBF pipe in China have been discussed from following aspects, such as raw materials, technology index, and demands, as well as technical difficulties.